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Father’s Rights in CPS Cases in California: What You Need to Know

September 2, 2024
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CPS Case

Fathers have legally protected rights in California CPS and juvenile dependency cases, including the right to receive notice of all court hearings, the right to participate in case planning, and the right to be considered as a placement option for the child.

Under Welfare & Institutions Code Section 361.2, the court must consider placing a child with a non-offending parent (including a father) before ordering foster care. A father who acts quickly and retains an attorney at the investigation stage has significantly stronger options than one who waits until after a petition is filed.

Father’s Rights in CPS Cases in California

Navigating the complexities of CPS cases can be daunting, especially if you’re a father concerned about your rights and involvement. In California, understanding your rights as a father in Child Protective Services (CPS) cases is crucial for ensuring that your voice is heard and your relationship with your child is protected. Here’s a guide to help you understand your rights and the steps you need to take.

Introduction to CPS Cases and Dependency Court

When CPS steps in, it’s typically due to concerns about child abuse, neglect, or abandonment. The primary goals of the dependency court are to protect the child, preserve the family if it’s safe to do so, and provide a stable and permanent home for the child. In all these proceedings, the best interests of the child are paramount.

What to Do If Your Child Is Removed

If CPS has removed your child from your home, it’s essential to understand the process and your rights:

Initial Steps in a Dependency Case

  1. Notification and Investigation: The process often begins with a report of abuse or neglect. After investigating, the social worker or police officer will decide whether to take action. If they find evidence of immediate danger, they may remove the child and file a petition with the court. YOU DO NOT HAVE TO SPEAK TO ANYONE WITHOUT A LAWYER.
  2. First Court Hearing: This detention hearing is crucial. It must occur within two court days of the petition. At this hearing, the judge will decide if your child can return home immediately and if you can visit your child. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you.

Understanding the Dependency Process

  • Jurisdiction Hearing: Held shortly after the first hearing, this determines if the allegations are true. If the court finds the allegations valid, it gains authority over your child.
  • Disposition Hearing: If the court takes jurisdiction, a disposition hearing will follow to decide on the child’s future. The judge will create a reunification plan detailing where the child should live and what steps you need to take to regain custody.

How to Ensure Your Involvement

If you believe you have a parental role in the case, it’s vital to assert your rights:

Establishing Parentage

  • Alleged Parents: If you’re identified as an alleged father or parent, you’ll receive notice of hearings and can prove your parental status.
  • Biological Parents: If a DNA test confirms you as the biological father or you have a paternity judgment, you gain more rights, including the possibility of receiving reunification services.
  • Presumed Parents: This status can be achieved in several ways, such as being named on the birth certificate or having acted as a parent. Presumed parents have significant rights, including reunification services and custody considerations.

Your Rights as a Father in CPS Cases

Right to Notice and Participation

As a father, you have the right to be informed about court hearings and to participate in the case. It’s essential to stay engaged and provide any necessary information to the social worker.

Right to Reunification Services

If you’re recognized as a biological or presumed parent, you’re entitled to reunification services designed to help you regain custody of your child. It’s crucial to actively participate in these services to improve your chances of reunification.

What If Reunification Services Fail?

If reunification services do not lead to your child being returned, the court will focus on finding a permanent home for your child. You still have rights to visit your child unless the court decides otherwise, and the court will establish a long-term plan for your child’s care.

WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I AM A FATHER IN NEED OF CPS DEFENSE LAWYER IN CALIFORNIA?

If you have been accused of child abuse or child neglect, it is crucial to get an experienced California CPS defense lawyer as soon as possible to protect your parental rights.

You deserve to have a juvenile dependency attorney who will help you fight to get your children back. If you are dealing with a juvenile dependency case, child-welfare services case, or CPS case in California, you need the juvenile dependency attorneys at ALL Trial Lawyers by your side.

Don’t risk calling the wrong lawyer. If CPS is investigating you, you do not have to deal with them alone. 

We know how the juvenile court process in California works. We have handled hundreds of juvenile dependency cases in Orange County, San Diego County, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino County, and Riverside County.

Whether you are in Newport Beach, Irvine, Fullerton, Laguna Hills, Mission Viejo, Garden Grove, Anaheim, or any city in Orange County, we are here to help.

We have an office located near you, and we’re ready to start working on your case.

Call us now to speak to a CPS lawyer and for your free consultation. Call (866) 963-0892.

Dealing with a juvenile dependency case can be scary. You don’t have to face a juvenile dependency case alone.

CALIFORNIA FATHER’S RIGHTS CPS DEFENSE LAWYER NEAR ME LAW OFFICES

Conclusion

Understanding your rights as a father in CPS cases is vital for navigating the dependency court system effectively. By staying informed and actively participating in the process, you can better advocate for your parental rights and work towards the best outcome for your child.

If you find yourself facing a CPS case, consulting with a knowledgeable CPS lawyer or DCFS defense lawyer can provide you with the legal support you need. They can help you understand your rights, navigate the court system, and work towards a positive resolution.

For more information or legal assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to a skilled juvenile dependency attorney who can guide you through this challenging time.

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About the Editor

Mohammad Abuershaid, founding attorney, ALL Trial Lawyers, California CPS and criminal defense attorney

Mohammad Abuershaid, professionally known as Mo Abuershaid, is the founding partner of ALL Trial Lawyers and one of California’s most trusted authorities in dependency law, juvenile dependency cases, CPS defense, and high stakes CPS cases. 

M: (866) 927-3102