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Criminal Threats in California: What Is It? The Scary Consequences in 2026

July 11, 2026
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criminal threats is a violation of California law PC 422 you need the best lawyers

Criminal Threats in California: What Is It?

What are Criminal Threats in California? Criminal Threats is the crime of threatening to commit a violent act against another person with the intent to terrorize them. It can also include threatening to kill someone or damage their property.

This crime can be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony and carries harsh penalties if convicted. In this blog post, we will discuss what “Criminal Threats” is, the punishment for it, and some defenses that may be available to you.

What is a PC 422 Criminal Threats?

The crime of Criminal Threats is a violation of Penal Code 422. In order to be convicted of Criminal Threats in California, the prosecutor must prove that you made a threat to commit a crime that would result in death or great bodily injury and that you made the threat with the intent to terrorize the victim.

The threat can be made verbally, electronically, or in writing. It does not matter if you actually had the ability to carry out the threat or if you intended to carry out the threat. The crime is complete as soon as the victim receives the threat and is reasonably terrified by it.

Examples of Criminal Threats

There are many different ways that the crime of Criminal Threats can be committed. Some examples include:

-Making a phone call to the victim and threatening to kill them

-Sending a text message to the victim saying you are going to hurt them

-Posting on social media that you are going to commit a mass shooting at the victim’s school

-Threatening to bomb the victim’s workplace

Punishment for Criminal Threats in California

Criminal Threats is a wobbler offense in California, which means it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony. The punishment for Criminal Threats in California will depend on whether the crime is charged as a misdemeanor or a felony.

If charged as a misdemeanor, you can be sentenced to up to one year in county jail. If charged as a felony, you can be sentenced to two, three, or four years in state prison. If the victim was a peace officer or a family member, the crime would always be charged as a felony.

If you are convicted of Criminal Threats in California, you face up to three years in prison. The punishment for this crime can be enhanced if the victim was a peace officer or other protected person, such as a school employee. If you made the threat using a deadly weapon, that could also lead to an enhancement.

In addition to prison time, you may also be required to pay a fine and will have a criminal record.

Defenses to the Crime of Criminal Threats

Some defenses may be available to you if you are charged with Criminal Threats. One is that you did not actually intend to terrorize the victim. Another is that the threat was not specific enough to constitute a criminal threat.

Finally, if you can show that you made the threat in jest or as a joke, that may be a defense.

What Should I Do if I’m Charged with Criminal Threats?

If you or a loved one is facing Criminal Threats criminal charges in court, you need the criminal defense lawyers at ALL Trial Lawyers by your side. The attorneys at ALL Trial Lawyers are trial attorneys with years of experience.

They know the law and are not afraid to take your case to trial.

In addition, they have a strong reputation among judges and prosecutors throughout Southern California, which has delivered tremendous victories for their clients.

Our ultimate goal is to provide the best results that can be achieved in your case— whether by way of outright dismissal, a favorable plea bargain deal, or an acquittal of the charges at trial.

With ALL Trial Lawyers by your side, you can rest assured that the criminal team will be giving you their all.

Call (866) 811-4255 right now for your free consultation.

We have an office located near you. We have experience fighting cases in Orange County, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, and San Diego County.

If you are facing Criminal Threats charges, do not try to handle the case on your own. Instead, contact an experienced criminal defense attorney today for help.

You must speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney who can help you navigate the legal system and protect your rights.

Client Success Stories

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Arslan Khan
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Great cps lawyer. Did everything he said he would do.
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Cynthia Hopkins
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I personally was contacted by Mo in regards to my case and he was very knowledgeable about dependency cases and my specific situation. It was explained to me where I stood and how to move forward. I was given clarity on where I am and what to do next. I truly appreciate Mo being willing to talk to me and to put me at rest giving me peace on my specific case as well as letting me know that I didn’t need representation and that if I did, he would let me know. He gave me the facts and was completely honest with me that he wouldn’t require someone to pay or take his services on if they didn’t truly need representation and was on the right track with what they were doing with CPS. I cannot say thank you enough Mo for instilling peace of mind and leadership towards the best way to move forward. I am forever grateful!
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Kal Majali
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Mr Abuershaid is by far one of the most honest and good attorney. I had 3 criminal charges filed against me back in may and in less than 3 months he was able to get all cases dismissed and not even filed. I highly recommend contacting him. He’s well-connected and knows everyone in courts
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Michael Mizner
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We came in contact with Mo when we realized we needed help and representation with a case involving CPS. Mo quickly put us at ease with his responsiveness and knowledge of the system. He was able to provide a calming presence in an otherwise hectic situation. Through his expertise, we successfully navigated the situation and are able to put this event behind us. Our family cannot recommend Mo and his team highly enough. We are very thankful that he was on side.
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Mo and his team were exceptionally prompt and provided timely support during our time of turmoil. Mo offered assurance, guidance, and a clear understanding of the law and likely proceedings. He follows up immediately, regardless of the hour, and is meticulous in his work. Mo was our rock, without whom we would have been lost. I highly recommend Mo and his team to help you navigate life's challenges.
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Mo did the improbable and was consistent, professional, kind, and focused in the entirety. I dare anyone to do that and be all Of those things in one day. You won’t regret hiring him. See Yelp for full accolades, I have a lot of good things to say about Mo and his team. You’re in good hands.
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I had the privilege of being represented by Mo in a dependency case. Unlike other attorneys I contacted, Mo was quick to assess the situation and immediately stepped into action. He consistently demonstrated his extensive knowledge and expertise, and I could always depend on him to be prepared with a solid plan. Mo is responsive, available and his interpersonal skills are an 11/10. He was kind, patient, respectful and transparent, especially when answering my family’s many questions. I reached out to him on several occasions completely distraught. He handled these heavy situations with such care and provided much needed assurance and solace. I ended each call feeling safe and cared for. Besides all the aforementioned qualities that make Mo an exceptional attorney, what really stood out was his passion and dedication. I feel he genuinely cares about the well-being of his clients. He kept my family’s best interest at the forefront of his process, which made me feel confident in trusting him and his judgement. Through his actions, he not only garnered respect form from my family and me, but also received accolades in the court room from County council. Mo went above and beyond to help my family and me and I am eternally grateful. He was truly a light in a dark moment and I wholeheartedly recommend him to anyone in need of an attorney.
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Tannaz Amirian
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Highly recommended Mo! I’m so happy working with amazing gentleman Mo! He was so helpful on my personal case! He made it through without any problem! Thank you Mo!
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Brent Solis
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Mo is an amazing attorney and did an excellent job with walking me through my case step my step. He is highly recommended and calls you back in a timely manner with any of your questions or concerns. I'm truly so grateful to have had his assistance during such a difficult time.
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About the Editor

Mohammad Abuershaid, founding attorney, ALL Trial Lawyers, California CPS and criminal defense attorney

Mohammad Abuershaid, professionally known as Mo Abuershaid, is the founding partner of ALL Trial Lawyers and one of California’s most trusted authorities in dependency law, juvenile dependency cases, CPS defense, and high stakes CPS cases. 

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